Epilepsiya xroniki (uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli) x\u0259st\u0259lik olaraq epilepsiya tutmalar\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunur. Epilepsiya tutmas\u0131 zaman\u0131 beyind\u0259ki neyronlarda ani v\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259tsiz ifrazatlar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259d\u0259 qeyri-iradi sanc\u0131lar, duy\u011fu d\u0259yi\u015fikl\u0259ri v\u0259 \u015f\u00fcurun d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si ba\u015f verir. D\u00fcnyada t\u0259xmin\u0259n 65 milyon epilepsiya x\u0259st\u0259si var. Bu saya baxmayaraq, epilepsiya x\u0259st\u0259liyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u0259ti bir m\u00fcalic\u0259 t\u0259min ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k bir d\u0259rman haz\u0131rda m\u00f6vcud olmasa da, bu, tutma \u0259leyhin\u0259 strategiyalar v\u0259 d\u0259rmanlarla idar\u0259 oluna bil\u0259n bir x\u0259st\u0259likdir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Epilepsiya Tutmas\u0131 N\u0259dir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Beynin elektrik f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259ki d\u0259yi\u015fikl\u0259r n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 ortaya \u00e7\u0131xan aqressiv titr\u0259m\u0259, \u015f\u00fcur v\u0259 idar\u0259etm\u0259nin itirilm\u0259si kimi simptomlarla m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t oluna bil\u0259n q\u0131colmalar x\u0259st\u0259liyin \u0259n erk\u0259n d\u00f6vrl\u0259rind\u0259n birind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm sa\u011flaml\u0131q problemidir. Epilepsiya tutmas\u0131 sinir sistemind\u0259ki bir qrup sinir h\u00fcceyr\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 sinxron h\u0259y\u0259canlanma n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 ba\u015f verir. B\u0259zi epileptik tutmalarda \u0259z\u0259l\u0259 daralmas\u0131 da m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t oluna bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Epilepsiya v\u0259 tutma bir-birini \u0259v\u0259z ed\u0259n terminl\u0259r olsa da \u0259slind\u0259 eyni m\u0259na da\u015f\u0131m\u0131r. Epileptik tutma il\u0259 tutma aras\u0131ndak\u0131 f\u0259rq ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki epilepsiya t\u0259krarlanan v\u0259 ani tutmalarla ir\u0259lil\u0259y\u0259n bir x\u0259st\u0259likdir. Lakin t\u0259k bir kriz tutmas\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsin epilpepsiya oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rmir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Epilepsiya X\u0259st\u0259liyinin Yaranma S\u0259b\u0259bi N\u0259dir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Epilepsiya x\u0259st\u0259liyinin yaranmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn hallarda \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bini d\u0259qiq m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. Do\u011fu\u015f travmalar\u0131, \u0259vv\u0259lki q\u0259zalarla ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u0259ll\u0259-beyin travmalar\u0131, \u00e7\u0259tin do\u011fu\u015f ke\u00e7mi\u015fi, ir\u0259li ya\u015flarda beyin damarlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n damar anomiyalar\u0131, y\u00fcks\u0259k h\u0259rar\u0259t x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri, qan \u015f\u0259k\u0259rinin h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q azalmas\u0131 v\u0259 beyin iltihablar\u0131 epilepsiya x\u0259st\u0259liyin\u0259 meyilliy\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259ndir. Epilepsiya k\u00f6rp\u0259likd\u0259n qocal\u0131\u011fa q\u0259d\u0259r ist\u0259nil\u0259n ya\u015f d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259n ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Epilepsiya \u018flam\u0259tl\u0259ri Hans\u0131lard\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u0259zi epilepsiya n\u00f6vl\u0259ri eyni vaxtda v\u0259 ya ard\u0131c\u0131l olaraq ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259r ki, bu da insanlarda bir \u00e7ox \u0259lam\u0259t v\u0259 simptomlar\u0131n yaranmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Simptomlar\u0131n m\u00fcdd\u0259ti bir ne\u00e7\u0259 saniy\u0259d\u0259n 15 d\u0259qiq\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259r. X\u0259st\u0259liyin b\u0259zi simptomlar\u0131 da bilm\u0259k vacibdir, \u00e7\u00fcnki onlar epileptik tutmadan \u0259vv\u0259l ba\u015f ver\u0259 bilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

• Bird\u0259n g\u00fccl\u00fc qorxu v\u0259 narahatl\u0131q<\/li>
• \u00dcr\u0259kbulanma v\u0259 ba\u015fgic\u0259ll\u0259nm\u0259si<\/li>
• G\u00f6rm\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r v\u0259 ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/li>
• Ayaqlar\u0131n v\u0259 \u0259ll\u0259rin h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 qismn n\u0259zar\u0259tin olmamas\u0131<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

  Bu hallardan sonra ba\u015f ver\u0259n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif simptomlar bir insan\u0131n epileptik tutma ke\u00e7ir\u0259c\u0259yini g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  <\/figure>\n\n\n\n

  • \u015e\u00fcur itkisind\u0259n sonra qar\u0131\u015f\u0131ql\u0131q<\/li>
  • N\u0259zar\u0259tsiz \u0259z\u0259l\u0259 daralmas\u0131<\/li>
  • K\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc a\u011f\u0131z v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131zda q\u0259rib\u0259 bir dad<\/li>
  • Dili di\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 di\u015fl\u0259rin s\u0131x\u0131lmas\u0131<\/li>
  • S\u00fcr\u0259tli g\u00f6z h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rinin q\u0259fil ba\u015flamas\u0131<\/li>
  • Q\u0259rib\u0259 s\u0259sl\u0259r \u00e7\u0131xarmaq<\/li>
  • Q\u0259fil \u0259hval d\u0259yi\u015fikl\u0259ri v\u0259 s.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Epilepsiya N\u00f6vl\u0259ri Hans\u0131lard\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Sad\u0259 qism\u0259n tutma:<\/strong> Sad\u0259 qism\u0259n q\u0131colmalarda \u015f\u00fcur \u200b\u200bayd\u0131n olur. \u00dc\u00e7 n\u00f6v var: Temporal lobdan yaranan q\u0131colmalar; Q\u0259fil qorxu \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc daha \u0259vv\u0259l he\u00e7 bir hadis\u0259 olmam\u0131\u015f kimi v\u0259 ya he\u00e7 n\u0259 olmam\u0131\u015f kimi hiss etm\u0259k, pis qoxu v\u0259 dadlar\u0131 iyl\u0259m\u0259k, daxili xo\u015fag\u0259lm\u0259z hissl\u0259 t\u0259zah\u00fcr edir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Frontal lobdan qaynaqlanan q\u0131colmalarda h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259td\u0259 probleml\u0259r m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Parietal lobdan qaynaqlanan tutmalarda m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti yuxululuq \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Kompleks qism\u0259n tutma:<\/strong> Kompleks qism\u0259n n\u00f6betl\u0259rd\u0259 \u015f\u00fcur \u200b\u200bt\u0259sirl\u0259nir. Kompleks qism\u0259n q\u0131colmalarda \u00e7eyn\u0259m\u0259, yalama, udma v\u0259 \u00e7a\u015fq\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. B\u0259z\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259 paltarlar\u0131n\u0131 dart\u0131b \u0259trafda g\u0259z\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259qiq\u0259, h\u0259tta saatlar sonra oyananda he\u00e7 n\u0259 xat\u0131rlamaya bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00dcmumil\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f tutma:<\/strong> \u00dcmumil\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f tutmalar b\u00fct\u00fcn beyin\u0259 yay\u0131l\u0131r. Xalq aras\u0131nda epileptik tutma kimi tan\u0131nan tutmad\u0131r. \u0130nsan \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015fir v\u0259 yer\u0259 y\u0131x\u0131l\u0131r. Bundan sonra b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u0259d\u0259n \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 daralma v\u0259 rahatlamalar ba\u015f verir. Tutma zaman\u0131 \u015fidd\u0259tli h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259r insan\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259n k\u0259narda inki\u015faf edir. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, absens v\u0259 ya “petit mal” adlanan b\u0259zi \u00fcmumil\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f q\u0131colmalarda b\u0259d\u0259n formas\u0131n\u0131 itirm\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259, insan hu\u015funu itir\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Epilepsiya X\u0259st\u0259liyinin M\u00fclaic\u0259si Nec\u0259 Olmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Epilepsiya x\u0259st\u0259si olan insanlar\u0131n \u00e7oxu epilepsiya \u0259leyhin\u0259 d\u0259rmanlarla m\u00fcalic\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. D\u0259rmanlar tutmalar\u0131 dayand\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulub. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259rmanlar\u0131n m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m istifad\u0259si vacibdir. D\u0259rman terapiyas\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tind\u0259 t\u0259sirli olsa da, b\u0259zi x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259nil\u0259n effekti verm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 epilepsiyaya s\u0259b\u0259b olan \u0259sas v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 c\u0259rrahi m\u00fcalic\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259tbiq oluna bil\u0259r. Epilepsiyan\u0131n c\u0259rrahi \u00fcsullar\u0131 iki n\u00f6vd\u00fcr. Birincisi, epileptik fokusun \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 (rezektiv c\u0259rrahiyy\u0259). \u0130kincisi, tutman\u0131n yay\u0131lma yollar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0259s\u0259r\u0259k q\u0131colmalar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, tezliyini v\u0259 \u015fidd\u0259tini azaltmaq m\u0259qs\u0259di da\u015f\u0131yan c\u0259rrahi \u00fcsuldur (funksional c\u0259rrahiyy\u0259, palliativ c\u0259rrahiyy\u0259). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    N\u0259zar\u0259t olunmayan q\u0131colmalar v\u0259 onlar\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131za t\u0259sirl\u0259ri b\u0259z\u0259n h\u0259dd\u0259n art\u0131q a\u011f\u0131r ola bil\u0259r v\u0259 ya depressiyaya s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. H\u0259m\u00e7inin, stressi idar\u0259 etm\u0259k, spirtli i\u00e7kil\u0259ri m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rmaq v\u0259 siqaretd\u0259n qa\u00e7maq kimi sa\u011flam h\u0259yat t\u0259rzi se\u00e7iml\u0259ri edin. Epilepsiya tutmas\u0131 olan x\u0259st\u0259nin y\u0131x\u0131lark\u0259n n\u0259y\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. X\u0259st\u0259 yan \u00fcst\u0259 uzanmal\u0131, m\u00fcmk\u00fcns\u0259 yer\u0259 d\u0259ym\u0259m\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131 yum\u015faq par\u00e7a v\u0259 ya yast\u0131qla d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259lidir. \u018fg\u0259r adam\u0131n yaxas\u0131 s\u0131xd\u0131rsa, bo\u015fald\u0131lmal\u0131 v\u0259 n\u0259f\u0259s ala bil\u0259c\u0259yi bir sah\u0259 yarad\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsana su i\u00e7dirm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaq, \u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc islatmaq kimi h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kinm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Epilepsiya xroniki (uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli) x\u0259st\u0259lik olaraq epilepsiya tutmalar\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunur. Epilepsiya tutmas\u0131 zaman\u0131 beyind\u0259ki neyronlarda ani v\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259tsiz ifrazatlar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259d\u0259 qeyri-iradi sanc\u0131lar, duy\u011fu d\u0259yi\u015fikl\u0259ri v\u0259 \u015f\u00fcurun d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si ba\u015f verir. D\u00fcnyada t\u0259xmin\u0259n 65 milyon epilepsiya x\u0259st\u0259si var. Bu saya baxmayaraq, epilepsiya x\u0259st\u0259liyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn q\u0259ti bir m\u00fcalic\u0259 t\u0259min ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k bir d\u0259rman haz\u0131rda m\u00f6vcud olmasa da,… \u018ftrafl\u0131 \u00bbEpilepsiya N\u0259dir? X\u0259st\u0259liyin \u018flam\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 M\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00dcsullar\u0131 Hans\u0131lard\u0131r?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":604,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_ti_tpc_template_sync":false,"_ti_tpc_template_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[517],"tags":[907,912,914,915,917,909,908,921,910,918,919,924,920,922,923,911,913,916],"yoast_head":"\n