X\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng X\u0259st\u0259liyi N\u00f6vl\u0259ri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

X\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng x\u0259st\u0259liyi orqan, b\u00f6lg\u0259 v\u0259 mikroskopik qurulu\u015funa g\u00f6r\u0259 t\u0259snif edilir. X\u0259st\u0259liyin 100-\u0259 yax\u0131n n\u00f6v\u00fc olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngin b\u0259zi n\u00f6vl\u0259ri tez-tez m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur. Lakin \u00fcmumi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng x\u0259st\u0259liyi n\u00f6vl\u0259rini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 kimi s\u0131ralamaq olar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

• A\u011fciy\u0259r x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi<\/li>
• D\u00f6\u015f x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi<\/li>
• Beyin \u015fi\u015fl\u0259ri<\/li>
• Ba\u011f\u0131rsaq x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi<\/li>
• D\u0259ri x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi<\/li>
• A\u011f\u0131z x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi<\/li>
• Prostat x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi<\/li>
• Yumurtal\u0131q x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi<\/li>
• Qaraciy\u0259r x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi<\/li>
• M\u0259d\u0259 x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi<\/li>
• B\u00f6yr\u0259k x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi<\/li>
• Bo\u011faz x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi<\/li>
• Sidik kis\u0259si x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi<\/li>
• M\u0259d\u0259alt\u0131 v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

  M\u0259lumdur ki, d\u00fcnyada h\u0259r il t\u0259xmin\u0259n 14 milyon insan x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng x\u0259st\u0259liyin\u0259 tutulur v\u0259 8.2 milyona yax\u0131n insan bu x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rd\u0259n d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fir. Ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259n \u00e7ox rast g\u0259lin\u0259n x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng n\u00f6vl\u0259ri a\u011fciy\u0259r, prostat, m\u0259d\u0259, ba\u011f\u0131rsaq v\u0259 sidik kis\u0259si oldu\u011fu halda, qad\u0131nlarda is\u0259 d\u00f6\u015f, ba\u011f\u0131rsaq, u\u015faql\u0131q v\u0259 a\u011fciy\u0259r x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  X\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng X\u0259st\u0259liyinin Yaranma S\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri N\u0259l\u0259rdir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

  X\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng x\u0259st\u0259liyinin yaranma s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri tam m\u0259lum olmasa da, iki qrup risk faktoru var. Bunlardan biri genetik meyl, y\u0259ni ail\u0259d\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259lik tarixi, dig\u0259ri is\u0259 ekoloji “asanla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131” amill\u0259rdir. \u018ftraf m\u00fchit s\u0259b\u0259bi il\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259liyin yaranma faktorlar\u0131na siqaret v\u0259 spirt istifad\u0259si, s\u0131x g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na m\u0259ruz qalma, radiasiya v\u0259 ya y\u00fcks\u0259k dozada rentgen \u015f\u00fcalar\u0131na m\u0259ruz qalma, kanseregon kimi tan\u0131nan b\u0259zi kimy\u0259vi madd\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalma, b\u0259zi viruslar, pis yem\u0259k v\u0259rdi\u015fl\u0259ri v\u0259 havan\u0131n \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259si amill\u0259rini daxil etm\u0259k olar. Bunlarla yana\u015f\u0131, hamil\u0259lik zaman\u0131 d\u00f6l\u00fcn ana b\u0259tnind\u0259 m\u0259ruz qald\u0131\u011f\u0131 faktorlar da, x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng x\u0259st\u0259liyinin yaranma s\u0259b\u0259bi kimi q\u0259bul edilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  <\/figure>\n\n\n\n

  X\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng X\u0259st\u0259liyi \u018flam\u0259tl\u0259ri N\u0259l\u0259rdir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

  X\u0259st\u0259liyin simptomlar\u0131 x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngin n\u00f6v\u00fcnd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq \u00e7ox d\u0259yi\u015fir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, b\u0259dxass\u0259li \u015fi\u015f x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngin inki\u015faf etdiyi nahiy\u0259nin yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 strukturlar\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal ed\u0259 bil\u0259r, onlar\u0131n funksiyas\u0131na t\u0259sir ed\u0259 v\u0259 ya sinirl\u0259ri s\u0131xa bil\u0259r. Bir \u00e7ox toxuma v\u0259 orqanlarda meydana g\u0259l\u0259 bil\u0259n x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng bir \u00e7ox f\u0259rqli \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bilir. X\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng tez-tez yor\u011funluq, \u00e7\u0259ki itkisi v\u0259 \u00fcmumi narahatl\u0131q hissi kimi \u00fcmumi simptomlarla metabolik d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  X\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngin \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 simptomlar\u0131ndan x\u0259b\u0259rdar olmaq v\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259liyin vaxt\u0131nda a\u015fkarlanmas\u0131 effektiv m\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox vacibdir. Ancaq x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngin erk\u0259n m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 diaqnoz qoyulmas\u0131 v\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn m\u00fcalic\u0259nin t\u0259tbiqi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng analiz testl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t verm\u0259k vacibdir. F\u0259rdin he\u00e7 bir \u015fikay\u0259ti olmasa bel\u0259, m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ya\u015flarda x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng analiz testl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc qoruma vacibdir. X\u0259st\u0259liyin \u0259n \u00e7ox m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunan \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rini is\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 kimi s\u0131ralamaq olar: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • S\u0259b\u0259bsiz yer\u0259 v\u0259 q\u0131sa zaman \u0259rzind\u0259 \u00e7\u0259ki itkisi;<\/li>
  • Qanaxma ba\u015f verm\u0259si (anormal vaginal qanaxma, n\u0259cisd\u0259 v\u0259 ya sidikd\u0259 qanaxma);<\/li>
  • Ba\u011f\u0131rsaq h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r (defekasiya v\u0259 ya sidiy\u0259 getm\u0259 v\u0259rdi\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklik);<\/li>
  • Gec\u0259 t\u0259rl\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 d\u0259ri d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri;<\/li>
  • N\u0259f\u0259s darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 davaml\u0131 quru \u00f6sk\u00fcr\u0259k;<\/li>
  • B\u0259d\u0259nin h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir hiss\u0259sind\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131;<\/li>
  • Udmaqda \u00e7\u0259tinlik v\u0259 qar\u0131n bo\u015flu\u011funda \u015fi\u015fkinlik hissi v\u0259 s. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Bu \u0259lam\u0259t v\u0259 simptomlar il\u0259 x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng x\u0259st\u0259liyi \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc biruz\u0259 ver\u0259 bilir. \u018fg\u0259r sizd\u0259 d\u0259 yuxar\u0131dak\u0131 \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259r varsa, \u0259n q\u0131sa zamanda h\u0259kim\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t etm\u0259yinizd\u0259 fayda vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    X\u0259r\u00e7\u0259n X\u0259st\u0259liyinin M\u00fcalic\u0259si Nec\u0259 Olmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u0259kiml\u0259r x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngin n\u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fc v\u0259 diaqnoz m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirdikd\u0259n sonra, x\u0259st\u0259nin \u00fcmumi sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259lidirl\u0259r. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng x\u0259st\u0259liyinin \u00fcmumi m\u00fcalic\u0259sin\u0259 aid olan yana\u015fmalar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 kimi s\u0131ralamaq olar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kimyaterapiya<\/strong> – kimyaterapiyada b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u0259n h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259ri h\u0259d\u0259f alan d\u0259rmanlar istifad\u0259 olunur. H\u0259min d\u0259rmanlar x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rini m\u0259hv etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259di da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, d\u0259rmanlar da \u015fi\u015fl\u0259ri azaltma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Lakin kimyaterapiyan\u0131n b\u0259zi yan t\u0259sirl\u0259ri a\u011f\u0131r ola bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Hormon terapiyas\u0131<\/strong> – m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n hormonlar\u0131n i\u015fini d\u0259yi\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 ya b\u0259d\u0259nin onlar\u0131 istehsal etm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tin\u0259 mane olan d\u0259rmanlar\u0131n q\u0259bulunu n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur. Hormonal terapiya b\u0259d\u0259nd\u0259ki hormonlar\u0131n miqdar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdir\u0259r\u0259k, d\u00f6\u015f, prostat v\u0259zi v\u0259 reproduktiv sistem x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngl\u0259rinin m\u00fcalic\u0259sind\u0259 istifad\u0259 edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    X\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng x\u0259st\u0259liyind\u0259 yeni n\u0259sil m\u00fcalic\u0259 yana\u015fmalar\u0131ndan biri olan immunoterapiya<\/strong> is\u0259, immunitet sistemini aktivl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k v\u0259 orqanizmin t\u0259k ba\u015f\u0131na x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng\u0259 qalib g\u0259lm\u0259sini t\u0259min etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259di da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Kimyaterapiyadan v\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259dy\u00f6nl\u00fc a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 m\u00fcalic\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n \u00e7ox daha az yan t\u0259siri olan immunoterapiya immun h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 yadda\u015f yarad\u0131r, daha yax\u015f\u0131, uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli v\u0259 qal\u0131c\u0131 reaksiyalar verir.<\/p>\n\n

    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Sa\u011flam h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259r b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u0259, \u00f6l\u00fc h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259v\u0259z etm\u0259 v\u0259 toxuma z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259sini b\u0259rpa etm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 yenil\u0259nir. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u0259 v\u0259 \u00e7oxalma DNT t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n idar\u0259 olunur v\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n bir nizama malikdir. Ancaq DNT-nin bir q\u0259d\u0259r z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 b\u0259zi h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259r idar\u0259 olunmadan b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr v\u0259 \u00e7oxal\u0131rlar. Bu \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 idar\u0259 olunmadan b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u0259n v\u0259 \u00e7oxalan h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 “x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng” h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259ri deyilir. Bu h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259r birl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k… \u018ftrafl\u0131 \u00bbX\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng X\u0259st\u0259liyi N\u0259dir? X\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng \u018flam\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 M\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00dcsullar\u0131 N\u0259l\u0259rdir?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":479,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_ti_tpc_template_sync":false,"_ti_tpc_template_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[517],"tags":[584,587,585,586,599,600,591,596,589,597,601,595,590,598,588,594,592],"yoast_head":"\n