Qalxanvari v\u0259zi boyunda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n k\u0259p\u0259n\u0259k formal\u0131 orqand\u0131r. \u0130fraz etdiyi hormonlar say\u0259sind\u0259 orqanizmd\u0259 bir \u00e7ox funksiyan\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259yir. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131q v\u0259 ya art\u0131ql\u0131q hal\u0131nda is\u0259 \u00e7ox ciddi narahatl\u0131q v\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Qad\u0131nlarda ki\u015fil\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha \u00e7ox rast g\u0259lin\u0259n qalxanab\u0259nz\u0259r v\u0259z probleml\u0259ri d\u0259 bir \u00e7ox x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. H\u0259m\u00e7inin, qalxanvari v\u0259zin funksiyalar\u0131 \u00fcmumi b\u0259d\u0259n sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 \u00e7ox vacibdir. \u00c7\u00fcnki, qalxanvari v\u0259zi hormonunun s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259ki balanss\u0131zl\u0131q dig\u0259r orqan v\u0259 sisteml\u0259rin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Yor\u011funluq, ar\u0131qlamaq, ar\u0131qlaya bilm\u0259m\u0259k kimi \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 ortaya \u00e7\u0131xan qalxanvari v\u0259zi hormonunda olan pozuntular insan\u0131n h\u0259yat keyfiyy\u0259tini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 sal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zob X\u0259st\u0259liyi N\u0259dir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zob<\/strong> – qalxanvari v\u0259zin ifraz etdiyi hormonlar\u0131n s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259ki balanss\u0131zl\u0131q n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 iltihab v\u0259 b\u0259dxass\u0259li \u015fi\u015f il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259si olmayan b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259sidir. X\u0259st\u0259lik ilkin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc biruz\u0259 verm\u0259diyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t he\u00e7 bir narahatl\u0131q hissi ke\u00e7irmir. Tibbd\u0259 “bo\u011faz uru” olaraq t\u0259yin olunan v\u0259 xalq aras\u0131nda “zob” kimi tan\u0131nan x\u0259st\u0259lik q\u0131\u011f\u0131rdaq qurulu\u015funun bir q\u0259d\u0259r alt\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fir. Qalxanab\u0259nz\u0259r v\u0259z endokrin bezidir. Funksiyas\u0131 is\u0259 T3 v\u0259 T4 adl\u0131 hormonlar\u0131 istehsal edir v\u0259 orqanlar\u0131 qana burax\u0131r. Qanda kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r miqdarda olmas\u0131 laz\u0131m olan bu hormonlar\u0131n, \u0259sas v\u0259zif\u0259si orqanizmd\u0259 madd\u0259l\u0259r m\u00fcbadil\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn prosesl\u0259ri idar\u0259 etm\u0259k v\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259sini t\u0259min etm\u0259kdir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Zob x\u0259st\u0259iliyi inki\u015faf etdikc\u0259 qalxanvari v\u0259z b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u0259r\u0259k n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7arp\u0131r (bo\u011faz\u0131n \u00f6n s\u0259thinin yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 v\u0259 \u015fi\u015fkinliyi), \u0259traf\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n orqanlara t\u0259zyiq edir v\u0259 bu da x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Bel\u0259 ki, traxeya (n\u0259f\u0259s yolu) v\u0259 q\u0131rtla\u011f\u0131n s\u0131x\u0131lmas\u0131 zaman\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259n\u0259ff\u00fcs\u00fcn v\u0259 qidalanman\u0131n \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259, ba\u015fgic\u0259ll\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 g\u0259rginlik hissin\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r. Bu \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259r bo\u011faz urunun b\u00fct\u00fcn n\u00f6vl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn eynilik t\u0259\u015fkil edir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zobun \u018flam\u0259tl\u0259ri N\u0259l\u0259rdir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Endokrin bezl\u0259rd\u0259n biri olan qalxanab\u0259nz\u0259r v\u0259zi T3 (triiodotironin) v\u0259 T4 (tiroksin) hormonlar\u0131n\u0131n istehsal\u0131 v\u0259 qan d\u00f6vran\u0131na sal\u0131nmas\u0131ndan m\u0259suldur. Madd\u0259l\u0259r m\u00fcbadil\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn prosesl\u0259ri idar\u0259 ed\u0259n v\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0259n qalxanab\u0259nz\u0259r v\u0259zi bu funksiyalar\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetir\u0259 bilmirs\u0259, bir \u00e7ox m\u00fcxt\u0259lif sa\u011flaml\u0131q probleml\u0259ri v\u0259 bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259r meydana \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. Zob simptomlar\u0131 olaraq da t\u0259yin olunan, bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t qalxanab\u0259nz\u0259r v\u0259zinin az v\u0259 ya \u00e7ox i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olaraq bir \u00e7ox x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rd\u0259n qaynaqlana bil\u0259r. Zobun \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 kimi s\u0131ralana bil\u0259r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

• Yor\u011funluq v\u0259 z\u0259iflik;<\/li>
• Qidalanmada \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli bir d\u0259yi\u015fiklik etm\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7\u0259ki qazanmaq v\u0259 ya itirm\u0259k;<\/li>
• Daimi yatmaq ist\u0259yi v\u0259 yuxudan oyana bilm\u0259m\u0259k, g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 yor\u011funluq hissi v\u0259 yuxu probleml\u0259ri;<\/li>
• Depressiv \u0259hval-ruhiyy\u0259, konsentrasiyan\u0131n olmamas\u0131 v\u0259 yadda\u015f\u0131n z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259si;<\/li>
• Bo\u011fazda g\u00f6yn\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 davaml\u0131 quru \u00f6sk\u00fcr\u0259k, bo\u011fulma tutmalar\u0131;<\/li>
• Qollarda v\u0259 ya ayaqlarda q\u0259fil uyu\u015fma hissi, \u0259z\u0259l\u0259 v\u0259 oynaq a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131;<\/li>
• Menstruasiya zaman\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n artmas\u0131 v\u0259 menstruasiya d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn normaldan uzun v\u0259 ya q\u0131sa davam etm\u0259si;<\/li>
• Sa\u00e7 t\u00f6k\u00fclm\u0259si, quru v\u0259 cans\u0131z sa\u00e7lar, kiprik v\u0259 qa\u015flar\u0131n inc\u0259lm\u0259si, d\u0259rinin qurulu\u011fu v\u0259 d\u0131rnaqlar\u0131n q\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

  \u018flam\u0259tl\u0259r il\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259lik \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc biruz\u0259 ver\u0259 bilir. \u018fg\u0259r sizd\u0259 d\u0259 yuxar\u0131dak\u0131 \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259r varsa, \u0259n q\u0131sa zamanda h\u0259kim\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t etm\u0259yinizd\u0259 fayda vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  <\/figure>\n\n\n\n

  Zobun Yaranma S\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri N\u0259l\u0259rdir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

  X\u0259st\u0259liyin yaranma s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri v\u0259 etiologiyas\u0131 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bel\u0259ki, x\u0259st\u0259liyin yaranma s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri v\u0259 ist\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada da bu q\u0259d\u0259r geni\u015f yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bi d\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259ki d\u0259qiq olaraq elm\u0259 m\u0259lum deyil. Lakin, b\u0259d\u0259nd\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r yod \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 qalxanab\u0259nz\u0259r v\u0259zinin x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 zob x\u0259st\u0259liyinin formala\u015fmas\u0131na t\u0259kan ver\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, genetik faktorlar (ail\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259rind\u0259 zobun olmas\u0131), \u0259traf m\u00fchitin z\u0259r\u0259rli t\u0259sirl\u0259ri (radiasiya, toksik madd\u0259l\u0259r), mikroelementl\u0259rin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u0259rman vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259siri, siqaret \u00e7\u0259km\u0259 , stress v\u0259 depressiya v\u0259 h\u0259m\u00e7inin virus v\u0259 xroniki bakterial infeksiyalar, x\u00fcsusil\u0259d\u0259 xroniki tonzillit zob x\u0259st\u0259liyinin yaranma s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 aid etm\u0259k olar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  X\u0259st\u0259lik Nec\u0259 M\u00fcalic\u0259 Olunmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

  Zob x\u0259st\u0259liyinin m\u00fcalic\u0259si h\u0259kim-endokrinoloq t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n apar\u0131lmal\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259nin t\u0259yini x\u0259st\u0259liyin n\u00f6v\u00fc v\u0259 yaranma s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n se\u00e7ilm\u0259lidir. Qalxanvari v\u0259z hormonlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (hipotireoz)<\/strong> il\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunan zob zaman\u0131, h\u0259min hormon t\u0259rkibli d\u0259rman preparatlar\u0131 t\u0259yin olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0259min d\u0259rmanlar\u0131n dozas\u0131 m\u00fcvafiq laborator analizl\u0259rin n\u0259tic\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, d\u00fczg\u00fcn se\u00e7il\u0259rs\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259nin v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti \u0259ks\u0259r hallarda tezlikl\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. M\u00fcalic\u0259nin davam etm\u0259 m\u00fcdd\u0259ti is\u0259 h\u0259kim t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259yin olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  <\/figure>\n\n\n\n

  Qalxanvari v\u0259z hormonlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131ql\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman\u0131 (hipertireoz)<\/strong> is\u0259 v\u0259zin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcvafiq m\u00fcailc\u0259 \u00fcsulu v\u0259 d\u0259rman preparatlar\u0131 h\u0259kim t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259yin olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. X\u0259st\u0259liyin bu n\u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u00fcalic\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn padioaktiv yoddan da istifad\u0259 olunur ki, h\u0259min yodun qalxanvari v\u0259zd\u0259 toplanaraq tireositl\u0259rin bir hiss\u0259sinin m\u0259hv edilm\u0259sini v\u0259 bununla da, hormonlar\u0131n hasilat\u0131n\u0131n azalaraq normal s\u0259viyy\u0259y\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 t\u0259min olunsun. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  Qalxanvari v\u0259zin b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc olmas\u0131 is\u0259<\/strong>, zobun b\u0259dxass\u0259li \u015fi\u015f\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si v\u0259 \u0259traf orqanlar\u0131n s\u0131x\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259nin m\u00fcmk\u00fcns\u00fczl\u00fcy\u00fc v\u0259 ya laz\u0131mi effekt vermem\u0259si v\u0259 s. hallarda c\u0259rrahi \u0259m\u0259liyyat t\u0259tbiq edilir. Bu q\u0259rar\u0131 h\u0259kim laborator v\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u00fcayin\u0259l\u0259rin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n q\u0259bul edir. \u018fm\u0259liyyat zaman\u0131 qalxanvari v\u0259zin \u0259ks\u0259r toxumas\u0131 k\u0259sil\u0259r\u0259k \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 yaln\u0131z ki\u00e7ik hiss\u0259si (3ml-d\u0259n art\u0131q olmayaraq) saxlan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu \u0259m\u0259liyyatdan sonra is\u0259, x\u0259st\u0259 \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunad\u0259k h\u0259kimin t\u0259yin etdiyi qalxanvari v\u0259zi hormonlar\u0131n\u0131 q\u0259bul etm\u0259lidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  <\/p>\n\n

  <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Qalxanvari v\u0259zi boyunda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n k\u0259p\u0259n\u0259k formal\u0131 orqand\u0131r. \u0130fraz etdiyi hormonlar say\u0259sind\u0259 orqanizmd\u0259 bir \u00e7ox funksiyan\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259yir. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131q v\u0259 ya art\u0131ql\u0131q hal\u0131nda is\u0259 \u00e7ox ciddi narahatl\u0131q v\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Qad\u0131nlarda ki\u015fil\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha \u00e7ox rast g\u0259lin\u0259n qalxanab\u0259nz\u0259r v\u0259z probleml\u0259ri d\u0259 bir \u00e7ox x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. H\u0259m\u00e7inin, qalxanvari v\u0259zin funksiyalar\u0131 \u00fcmumi b\u0259d\u0259n sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn… \u018ftrafl\u0131 \u00bbZob X\u0259st\u0259liyi N\u0259dir? Zobun \u018flam\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 M\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00dcsullar\u0131 Hans\u0131lard\u0131r?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":408,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_ti_tpc_template_sync":false,"_ti_tpc_template_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[517],"tags":[419,421,411,422,412,425,417,428,426,423,418,429,427,424,413,431,415,430,416,414,434,433],"yoast_head":"\n