B\u00f6yr\u0259kl\u0259r t\u0259xmin\u0259n yumruq \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnd\u0259 olan lobya \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 orqanlard\u0131r. Onlar k\u00fcr\u0259y\u0259 do\u011fru qab\u0131r\u011fa q\u0259f\u0259sinin alt\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015firl\u0259r. B\u00f6yr\u0259kl\u0259rin bir ne\u00e7\u0259 funksiyas\u0131 olmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, onlar\u0131n \u0259n vacib v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri b\u0259d\u0259nd\u0259n toksinl\u0259ri \u00e7\u0131xarma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k etm\u0259kdir. H\u0259m\u00e7inin, b\u00f6yr\u0259kl\u0259r d\u0259 qan s\u00fcz\u00fcr v\u0259 24 saat \u0259rzind\u0259 b\u0259d\u0259nd\u0259n art\u0131q suyu v\u0259 tullant\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r v\u0259 b\u0259d\u0259nd\u0259ki h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q maye sidikl\u0259 b\u0259d\u0259nd\u0259n xaric olur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6yr\u0259k \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 N\u0259dir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Xroniki b\u00f6yr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 ya xroniki b\u00f6yr\u0259k x\u0259st\u0259liyi b\u00f6yr\u0259yin zamanla m\u00f6vcud olan b\u00fct\u00fcn funksiyalar\u0131n\u0131 itirm\u0259si dem\u0259kdir. Xroniki b\u00f6yr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259liyi zamanla inki\u015faf ed\u0259r\u0259k t\u0259dric\u0259n ya\u015fan\u0131r. \u018fsas s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq, b\u00f6yr\u0259k funksiyas\u0131n\u0131 proqressiv itkisi n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 b\u00f6yr\u0259kl\u0259ri f\u0259aliyy\u0259tsiz hala g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xara bilir. Simtomlar, ad\u0259t\u0259n b\u00f6yr\u0259k funksiyalar\u0131 itirilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flayanda inki\u015faf etmi\u015f m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 ba\u015f verir. Lakin, xroniki b\u00f6yr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0259r x\u0259st\u0259d\u0259 eyni \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 olmaya bilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

X\u0259st\u0259liyin \u018flam\u0259tl\u0259ri N\u0259l\u0259rdir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Xroniki b\u00f6yr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ad\u0259t\u0259n ilkin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 s\u0259ssizc\u0259 ir\u0259lil\u0259yir v\u0259 he\u00e7 bir simptom yaratmaya bilir. Lakin, x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 \u0259sas \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259r m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

• Yor\u011funluq v\u0259 z\u0259iflik;<\/li>
• \u00dcr\u0259kbulanma;<\/li>
• Qusma;<\/li>
• Konsentrasiyan\u0131n pozulmas\u0131;<\/li>
• H\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q su tutma s\u0259b\u0259biyl\u0259 ayaqlarda \u015fi\u015fkinlik;<\/li>
• \u0130\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131q;<\/li>
• Yuxu probleml\u0259ri v\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259rd\u0259 \u015fi\u015flik; x\u00fcsusil\u0259d\u0259 s\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259r<\/li>
• Sidik miqdar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si v\u0259 gec\u0259 tez-tez sidiy\u0259 getm\u0259;<\/li>
• Ayaqlar\u0131n v\u0259 topuqlar\u0131n \u015fi\u015fm\u0259si;<\/li>
• Davaml\u0131 qa\u015f\u0131nma v\u0259 d\u0259ri qurulu\u011fu;<\/li>
• Sin\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 \u0259g\u0259r maye y\u0131\u011f\u0131l\u0131rsa, \u00fcr\u0259yin selikli qi\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259traf\u0131nda olur;<\/li>
• N\u0259f\u0259s darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 s. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

  \u018flam\u0259tl\u0259r il\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259lik \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc biruz\u0259 ver\u0259 bilir. \u018fg\u0259r sizd\u0259 d\u0259 yuxar\u0131dak\u0131 \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259r varsa, \u0259n q\u0131sa zamanda h\u0259kim\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t etm\u0259yinizd\u0259 fayda vard\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  <\/figure>\n\n\n\n

  B\u00f6yr\u0259k \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Yaranma S\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri N\u0259l\u0259rdir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

  X\u0259st\u0259liyin yaranma s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri m\u00fcxt\u0259lif ola bil\u0259r. Xroniki b\u00f6yr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131na bil\u0259n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259 bilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  Diabet:<\/strong> Xroniki b\u00f6yr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n \u00e7ox yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u0259b\u0259bi olan xalq aras\u0131nda \u015f\u0259k\u0259rli diabet kimi tan\u0131nan diabet x\u0259st\u0259liyidir. Y\u00fcks\u0259k qan \u015f\u0259k\u0259ri s\u0259viyy\u0259si b\u00f6yr\u0259kl\u0259rd\u0259ki ki\u00e7ik filtrl\u0259r\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r ver\u0259 bil\u0259r v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259liyin yaranmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259bi ola bilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  Hipertoniya:<\/strong> Xalq aras\u0131nda geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f dig\u0259r bir x\u0259st\u0259lik olan v\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k t\u0259zyiq kimi tan\u0131nan hipertoniya \u00fcr\u0259k-damar x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rinin v\u0259 insultun s\u0259b\u0259bi kimi tan\u0131nsa da, b\u00f6yr\u0259kl\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259 bilir. Zamanla y\u00fcks\u0259k qan t\u0259zyiqi b\u00f6yr\u0259kl\u0259rd\u0259 ki\u00e7ik qan damarlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u0259rginl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259 v\u0259 b\u00f6yr\u0259kl\u0259rin d\u00fczg\u00fcn i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259sini dayand\u0131ra bil\u0259r. Bunun \u0259ksin\u0259 olaraq is\u0259, y\u00fcks\u0259k qan t\u0259zyiqinin b\u00f6yr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b oludu\u011fu kimi, b\u00f6yr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da y\u00fcks\u0259k qan t\u0259zyin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  Qlomerulonefrit:<\/strong> B\u00f6yr\u0259kl\u0259rd\u0259 glomeruli adlanan ki\u00e7ik filtrasiya b\u00f6lm\u0259l\u0259ri vard\u0131r. H\u0259min b\u00f6lm\u0259l\u0259rin iltihab\u0131 da b\u00f6yr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259liyinin yaranmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  B\u00f6yr\u0259y\u0259 qan ax\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alan s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r; \u00fcr\u0259k x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri, qaraciy\u0259r \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, a\u011f\u0131r yan\u0131qlar v\u0259 ya allergik reaksiya kimi b\u00f6yr\u0259kl\u0259r\u0259 qan ax\u0131n\u0131 dayand\u0131ran v\u0259 ya azaldan probleml\u0259r b\u00f6yr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. H\u0259min s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131lar\u0131 da aid etm\u0259k olar: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • Narkotik v\u0259 spirt q\u0259bulu;<\/li>
  • Laz\u0131ms\u0131z d\u0259rmanlar\u0131n istifad\u0259si;<\/li>
  • B\u0259zi n\u00f6v x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri v\u0259 ya kemoterapi d\u0259rmanlar\u0131;<\/li>
  • Damarlar\u0131n iltihab\u0131, y\u0259ni vaksulit.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    <\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    X\u0259st\u0259liyin m\u00fcalic\u0259si Nec\u0259 Olmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    B\u00f6yr\u0259kl\u0259rin z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si ad\u0259t\u0259n qal\u0131c\u0131 olur. Z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259 d\u00fcz\u0259ldilm\u0259s\u0259 bel\u0259, b\u00f6yr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olan \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bi n\u0259zar\u0259t alt\u0131na alaraq, b\u00f6yr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dayand\u0131rmaq v\u0259 ya yava\u015flatmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ola bil\u0259r. B\u00f6yr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olan x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 plan\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259r. B\u00f6yr\u0259k funksiyas\u0131n\u0131 qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259kim nefroloq y\u00fcks\u0259k qan t\u0259zyiqi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259rmanlar t\u0259yin ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Y\u00fcks\u0259k qan t\u0259zyiqi d\u0259rmanlar\u0131 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 b\u00f6yr\u0259k funksiyalar\u0131n\u0131 azalda bildiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259zar\u0259ti art\u0131rmaq faydal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u00f6yr\u0259kl\u0259r\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n y\u00fck\u00fcn azald\u0131lmas\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan, ya\u015fa bil\u0259c\u0259k probleml\u0259rin azald\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 proteinli p\u0259hriz v\u0259 sa\u011flam qidalanmaq x\u0259st\u0259lik m\u00fcalic\u0259si vaxt\u0131nda pasientl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn faydal\u0131 olacaqd\u0131r. Edil\u0259n m\u00fcalic\u0259l\u0259r fayda verm\u0259dikd\u0259, son m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 b\u00f6yr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259liyini m\u00fcalic\u0259 etm\u0259yin daha iki yolu vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Dializ: <\/strong>B\u00f6yr\u0259kl\u0259rin laz\u0131mi qaydada ed\u0259 bilm\u0259diyi qan\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si prosesi aparat vasit\u0259si il\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Dializ b\u00f6yr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcalic\u0259 etm\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259, ancaq sa\u011f qalmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n fasil\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 dializd\u0259n ke\u00e7m\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u00f6yr\u0259k transplantasiyas\u0131:<\/strong> F\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259n v\u0259 ya z\u0259if f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n b\u00f6yr\u0259yin d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n b\u00f6yr\u0259yin transplantasiyas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259n sonra is\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin dializ ke\u00e7irm\u0259sin\u0259 ehtiyac yoxdur. <\/p>\n\n

    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    B\u00f6yr\u0259kl\u0259r t\u0259xmin\u0259n yumruq \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnd\u0259 olan lobya \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 orqanlard\u0131r. Onlar k\u00fcr\u0259y\u0259 do\u011fru qab\u0131r\u011fa q\u0259f\u0259sinin alt\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015firl\u0259r. B\u00f6yr\u0259kl\u0259rin bir ne\u00e7\u0259 funksiyas\u0131 olmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, onlar\u0131n \u0259n vacib v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri b\u0259d\u0259nd\u0259n toksinl\u0259ri \u00e7\u0131xarma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k etm\u0259kdir. H\u0259m\u00e7inin, b\u00f6yr\u0259kl\u0259r d\u0259 qan s\u00fcz\u00fcr v\u0259 24 saat \u0259rzind\u0259 b\u0259d\u0259nd\u0259n art\u0131q suyu v\u0259 tullant\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r v\u0259 b\u0259d\u0259nd\u0259ki h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q maye sidikl\u0259 b\u0259d\u0259nd\u0259n xaric… \u018ftrafl\u0131 \u00bbB\u00f6yr\u0259k \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u018flam\u0259tl\u0259ri N\u0259l\u0259rdir? Nec\u0259 M\u00fcalic\u0259 Olunmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":398,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","neve_meta_reading_time":"","_ti_tpc_template_sync":false,"_ti_tpc_template_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[517],"tags":[377,380,375,385,381,378,382,379,395,376,392,386,384,383,393,389,394,387,388,390,391],"yoast_head":"\n